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A sore, lump or patch in the mouth that will not heal deserves a look. Selkirk patients can learn what oral cancer screening involves at our Port Dover office.
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See every service for Selkirk patientsA careful look at soft tissues
Oral cancer screening is an examination of the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, palate, floor of the mouth and throat for unusual changes. It is often part of a routine dental exam. Most findings turn out to be harmless, but early detection of concerning changes can make a meaningful difference to treatment options and outcomes.
If you have noticed a sore, lump or patch that has lasted for more than about two weeks, do not wait for your next routine visit. Selkirk patients can contact our Port Dover office to have it examined. The dentist will explain what they see and whether monitoring, a biopsy or referral is advised.

What to watch for
Report a sore or ulcer that does not heal within about two weeks, a red or white patch, a lump or thickening, persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, numbness in the mouth or lips, or a feeling that something is caught in the throat. Unexplained bleeding or a change in how dentures fit can also be worth mentioning to your dentist.
Tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, sun exposure to the lips and certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are associated with higher risk. Age and a previous history of oral cancer are also factors. However, oral cancer can occur in people with no known risk factors, which is why regular screening is valuable for everyone.
The screening
The dentist looks carefully at all the soft tissues of the mouth and lips, using a light and mirror. You may be asked to stick out your tongue and move it side to side so the edges and underside can be seen. Dentures or other removable appliances are taken out so the tissues underneath can be checked properly.
The dentist may gently feel the tissues inside the mouth and the lymph nodes in your neck and under your jaw for lumps or tenderness. The process usually takes just a few minutes. If anything looks unusual, the dentist will describe it, explain possible causes and discuss what should happen next.
If something is found
Many sores and patches have simple causes such as irritation from a sharp tooth, a denture or biting the cheek. The dentist may address the likely cause and ask you to return in a couple of weeks to see whether the area has healed. Attending that follow-up visit is important, even if the area feels better.
If a change does not heal or looks concerning, the dentist may recommend a biopsy or refer you to an oral surgeon or other specialist for further evaluation. A referral does not mean cancer has been found; it means a closer look is warranted. The dentist will explain the reasons and what to expect from the next step.
Reducing risk
Avoiding tobacco in all forms and limiting alcohol can reduce risk. Use lip balm with sun protection when outdoors for long periods, which is worth remembering during summers spent near Lake Erie. Ask your physician about HPV vaccination if it is relevant to you. A balanced diet may also support overall oral health.
Look inside your mouth occasionally in good light, checking your tongue, cheeks, gums and lips for changes. Know what is normal for you. Keep up with regular dental exams, where screening is routinely included. Report anything new or persistent promptly rather than waiting to see if it disappears on its own.
Planning your appointment
If you notice a sore, lump or patch lasting more than about two weeks, call our Port Dover office and describe it. The team can arrange an exam so the area can be assessed.
Note when you first noticed the change, whether it has grown or changed, and any related symptoms such as pain or numbness.
Before you book
Have a question about your situation? Our team can help you plan a visit.
A routine dental exam usually includes looking at the soft tissues of the mouth for unusual changes. If you have a specific concern, mention it so the dentist can examine that area closely and explain what they find during the visit.
No. The screening involves looking at and gently feeling the tissues of the mouth and neck. It is quick and painless. If an area is already sore, let the dentist know so they can be especially gentle when examining it.
Many findings are harmless and may simply be monitored. If a change looks unusual or does not heal, the dentist may recommend a biopsy or referral for further evaluation. They will explain the reasons and next steps clearly.
Screening is often included at regular dental exams. People with higher risk factors may benefit from closer monitoring. Ask the dentist what is appropriate for you, and report any new or persistent change between visits.
Oral cancer is more common in older adults, but it can occur at any age, including in people with no known risk factors. Any sore, lump or patch that lasts more than about two weeks should be checked, regardless of age.
Regular dental checkups help catch decay, gum disease and other changes early. Selkirk residents can book routine exams at our Port Dover dental office.
Medical, developmental or cognitive needs can change how dental care is planned. Selkirk patients and caregivers can talk through arrangements with our Port Dover team.
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