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Bleeding, puffy or receding gums may signal disease. Vanessa patients can learn how it is diagnosed, what deep cleaning involves and how to keep gums stable.
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Gum disease begins when plaque along the gumline irritates the tissue, causing gingivitis with redness, swelling and bleeding. If it continues, it can progress to periodontitis, where the bone and tissues supporting the teeth break down. This often happens painlessly, which is why many people do not realize there is a problem until teeth loosen.
Patients from Vanessa can have their gums assessed at our Port Dover office. The dentist and hygienist will measure gum health, explain the stage of any disease in plain language and recommend treatment that fits your situation. Early gum disease is very manageable, and even advanced cases can often be stabilized with consistent care.

Recognizing it
Bleeding when brushing or flossing, red or puffy gums, persistent bad breath, gums pulling away from teeth, sensitivity near the gumline, loose teeth or changes in how your teeth fit together can all be signs. Some people notice spaces opening between teeth. Because gum disease is often painless, these signs are worth mentioning even if nothing hurts.
Smoking is one of the strongest risk factors for gum disease and can hide bleeding. Diabetes, certain medications, stress, hormonal changes, pregnancy and a family history also increase risk. Crowded teeth or old dental work that traps plaque can make cleaning harder. Telling the team about these factors helps them plan the right approach for your gums.
Diagnosis
The hygienist or dentist uses a small measuring probe to check the depth of the space between each tooth and gum. Healthy pockets are shallow, while deeper pockets suggest the gum has detached and bone may be lost. Bleeding, recession, tooth mobility and areas of plaque and tartar buildup are also recorded during the assessment.
X-rays show the level of bone around the teeth, which helps determine how advanced the disease is. The dentist combines these findings to explain whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis, how severe it is and which areas are most affected. Ask questions until you understand where things stand and what the findings mean for you.
Treatment
Gingivitis often improves with a thorough professional cleaning and better daily home care. Periodontitis usually requires scaling and root planing, sometimes called a deep cleaning, where tartar and bacteria are removed from below the gumline and root surfaces are smoothed. This may be done over more than one appointment, often with local anaesthetic for comfort.
After deep cleaning, the gums are re-evaluated to see how they have responded. Some pockets may shrink, while others stay deep. In advanced cases, the dentist may recommend additional treatment or referral to a periodontist, a gum specialist. Controlling contributing factors such as smoking or diabetes greatly improves the results of any gum treatment you receive.
Staying stable
Brush twice daily with a soft brush angled toward the gumline, and clean between teeth daily with floss, interdental brushes or a water flosser. The hygienist will show you techniques and tools suited to your mouth. Consistent home care keeps plaque from rebuilding below the gumline and is the most important factor in keeping gum disease stable.
After treatment, many people need more frequent cleanings, often every few months, called periodontal maintenance. These visits remove buildup from areas that are hard to reach and allow the team to monitor pocket depths. If bleeding, swelling or loose teeth return, call the office rather than waiting for your next scheduled visit to come around.
Planning your appointment
Call our Port Dover office and mention any bleeding, swelling or loose teeth when booking. A gum assessment helps the dentist and hygienist recommend the right treatment and schedule for your needs.
Bring a list of medications and let the team know about health conditions like diabetes or a history of smoking, as they affect gum health.
Before you book
Have a question about your situation? Our team can help you plan a visit.
Occasional bleeding is common, but frequent bleeding is a sign of gum inflammation and should not be ignored. Better cleaning often helps, but persistent bleeding should be checked by the dentist or hygienist so its cause can be found.
Gingivitis can usually be reversed with good cleaning and home care. Periodontitis cannot be fully reversed because lost bone does not regrow on its own, but it can often be controlled and stabilized with treatment and maintenance.
Local anaesthetic is often used to keep you comfortable during scaling and root planing. Some tenderness and sensitivity afterward are common for a few days. The team will give you instructions to help manage any discomfort.
Research has linked gum disease with conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. While the exact relationship is still being studied, keeping gums healthy is an important part of overall wellbeing. Tell your physician and dentist about each other’s findings.
Untreated periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, but treatment and ongoing maintenance can often prevent this. The earlier gum disease is found and treated, the better the chance of keeping your natural teeth for years to come.
After gum disease treatment, regular maintenance visits help keep it under control. Vanessa patients can learn what these visits involve and why timing matters.
Prevention keeps teeth healthier and visits simpler. Vanessa patients can learn what hygiene appointments include and which daily habits protect teeth and gums.
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