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Bleeding, puffy or receding gums can be early signs of gum disease. Glen Meyer patients can learn how it is measured, treated and kept under control over time.
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Browse all dental services for Glen MeyerHealthy gums hold teeth in place
Gum disease begins when plaque bacteria irritate the gums, causing redness, swelling and bleeding, a stage called gingivitis. If it progresses to periodontitis, the tissues and bone that support the teeth can break down, leading to pockets, recession, loose teeth and eventually tooth loss. Many people have no pain until the disease is advanced.
If your gums bleed when you brush or you have noticed changes in how your teeth look or fit together, Glen Meyer patients can have their gums assessed at our Port Dover office. The dentist and hygienist can explain the findings and recommend a plan suited to your situation.

Recognizing the signs
Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing, look red or puffy, or feel tender are often the first signs of gingivitis. Persistent bad breath or a bad taste can also be related. At this stage, the damage is usually reversible with improved home care and professional cleaning, so it is worth acting as soon as you notice these changes rather than waiting.
Gums pulling away from the teeth, teeth that look longer, new spaces between teeth, loose teeth, changes in your bite and pus around the gums may signal periodontitis. These changes reflect loss of the supporting bone and tissues. Smoking can hide bleeding, so smokers may not notice early warning signs as easily and benefit from regular checks.
Measuring gum health
The hygienist or dentist gently measures the space between each tooth and the gum, known as pocket depth, and checks for bleeding and recession. X-rays help show bone levels around the roots. Together, these findings indicate whether gum disease is present and how advanced it is, which guides the treatment plan and how often you will need to be seen.
Smoking, diabetes, certain medications, hormonal changes, stress and family history can increase the risk of gum disease or make it harder to control. Sharing this information with the dental team helps them understand your situation. Managing these factors, alongside dental treatment, often improves outcomes and helps keep the condition stable over the long term and reduces flare-ups.
Treatment options
For gingivitis, a thorough professional cleaning combined with better daily brushing and cleaning between teeth is often enough to reverse the inflammation. For periodontitis, deeper cleaning below the gum line, called scaling and root planing, may be recommended to remove hardened deposits and smooth the root surfaces. Local anaesthetic is often used to keep this comfortable.
After initial treatment, the gums are re-evaluated to see how well they have responded. If deep pockets remain or bone loss is significant, referral to a periodontist may be suggested for further care. The dentist will explain the reasons and what additional treatment might involve, so you understand what is being recommended, why and what happens next.
Keeping gums healthy
Brush twice a day with a soft brush angled toward the gum line, and clean between teeth daily with floss, interdental brushes or a water flosser. Ask the hygienist to show you techniques that suit your teeth and any gaps. If you smoke, quitting can significantly improve gum health and how well your gums respond to treatment.
People who have had periodontitis usually need more frequent professional cleanings, often called periodontal maintenance, to keep bacteria under control. These visits allow the team to monitor pocket depths and catch any flare-ups early. Keeping a consistent schedule gives you the best chance of keeping your teeth healthy and stable for many years to come.
Planning your appointment
Call our Port Dover office if your gums bleed, look swollen or have started to recede. Mention how long you have noticed the changes so the team can arrange an appropriate assessment.
Bring a list of medications and let the team know about smoking, diabetes or other health conditions that may affect your gums.
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Have a question about your situation? Our team can help you plan a visit.
Gingivitis, the early stage, is usually reversible with professional cleaning and good home care. Periodontitis involves loss of bone and support that cannot be fully restored, but treatment can often stop it from progressing and help keep teeth stable.
Bleeding is often a sign of inflammation caused by plaque buildup. Consistent, gentle flossing frequently helps it improve within a couple of weeks. If bleeding continues or worsens, have your gums assessed to check for gum disease.
Deeper cleanings are often done with local anaesthetic to keep you comfortable. Some tenderness or sensitivity afterward is common and usually settles within a few days. Let the team know if you have concerns about discomfort before treatment begins.
Research has found links between gum disease and conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, though the relationships are complex. Managing gum health is a worthwhile part of caring for your overall wellbeing. Share your medical history with the dental team.
People with a history of periodontitis often need more frequent maintenance visits than the average patient. The dentist and hygienist will recommend an interval based on how your gums respond and how stable they remain over time.
After gum disease treatment, regular maintenance helps keep it from returning. Glen Meyer patients can learn what these visits involve and why timing matters.
Prevention combines professional cleanings with habits you can keep at home. Glen Meyer patients can learn what a hygiene visit covers and how to cut risk.
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